Definition of Fiqh: Understanding the meaning, scope, and significance of Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh vs. Shariah: Differentiating between Shariah (divine law) and Fiqh (human interpretation of divine law). The Five Rulings (Ahkam al-Khamsa): Exploring the five categories of Islamic rulings—Obligatory (Fard), Recommended (Mustahabb), Permissible (Mubah), Disliked (Makruh), and Prohibited (Haram).