Definition of Fiqh: Understanding the meaning, scope, and significance of Islamic jurisprudence. Fiqh vs. Shariah: Differentiating between Shariah (divine law) and Fiqh (human interpretation of divine law). The Five Rulings (Ahkam al-Khamsa): Exploring the five categories of Islamic rulings—Obligatory (Fard), Recommended (Mustahabb), Permissible (Mubah), Disliked (Makruh), and Prohibited (Haram).
The Quran: The primary source of Islamic legislation and its interpretation.
The Sunnah: The role of Hadith (Prophetic traditions) in legal rulings.
Ijma (Consensus): How scholarly consensus helps establish legal rulings.
Qiyas (Analogy): Understanding how analogical reasoning is applied in Fiqh.
Other Secondary Sources: Istihsan (juristic preference), Maslahah (public interest), and Urf (custom)